Sukhothai Province holds the historical legacy of being the ancient capital of Thailand. Travelers visiting this province will have the unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the past and gain insights into historical traces at significant World Heritage Sites, including Sukhothai Historical Park and Si Satchanalai Historical Park. These sites bear witness to the rich history of the region and offer a glimpse into ancient times. Beyond its historical significance, Sukhothai is a province that cherishes and preserves its traditional way of life amidst the enchanting beauty of nature. The province embraces a simple and authentic lifestyle that captivates visitors with its serene and peaceful ambiance. In essence, Sukhothai Province serves as a captivating bridge between the past and the present, inviting travelers to explore its historical treasures and savor the charm of its traditional heritage, all within the breathtaking embrace of its natural surroundings. Sukhothai Province, located approximately 440 kilometers from Bangkok, boasts a total area of 6,596 square kilometers. It shares borders with Phrae Province, Lampang Province, Tak Province, Uttaradit Province, Phitsanulok Province, and Kamphaeng Phet Province. The province is administratively divided into 7 districts: Mueang Sukhothai, Si Satchanalai, Thung Saliam, Sri Nakhon, Sawankhalok, Si Samrong, Ban Dan Lan Hoi, Kong Krailat, and Kirimat.
Transportation and Accommodation
Traveling to Sukhothai offers various transportation options from Bangkok. If driving by car, there are two routes to choose from: 1. Take Highway No. 1 through Nakhon Sawan and Kamphaeng Phet Provinces, then onto Highway No. 101 through Phran Kratai District and Kirimat District into Sukhothai Province. This route covers a total distance of 440 kilometers. 2. Alternatively, continue on Highway 1 until approximately kilometer 50 at the Bang Pa-in District intersection in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province. Then switch to Highway 32, heading towards Nakhon Sawan before entering Highway 117 straight to Phitsanulok. From there, take Highway 12 into Sukhothai Province. This route totals 427 kilometers. For air travel, Bangkok Airways operates daily flights between Bangkok and Sukhothai. If preferring train travel, State Railway of Thailand offers express and rapid trains departing from Bangkok Apiwat Central Station to Phitsanulok daily. From Phitsanulok, travelers can continue by bus to Sukhothai, covering an additional 59 kilometers. Traveling by bus is also convenient, with daily services between Bangkok and Sukhothai. Sukhothai offers a range of accommodations, from cozy guesthouses to luxurious 5-star hotels. To check train and bus schedules, visit 12Go.asia and Bus Online Tickets. For accommodation options, explore TripAdvisor, Agoda, Booking.com, Expedia, and Traveloka.
Attractions
Sukhothai Historical Park:
Sukhothai Historical Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Sukhothai Province, Thailand. It is one of the most important and well-preserved historical sites in the country, often referred to as the cradle of Thai civilization. The park covers a vast area and houses the remains of the ancient city of Sukhothai, which was the capital of the Sukhothai Kingdom from the 13th to 14th centuries. Within the park, visitors can explore numerous ruins of temples, palaces, and other structures that offer a glimpse into the grandeur of the ancient city. The architectural style of Sukhothai is characterized by graceful and elegant stucco decorations, lotus-bud shaped chedis (stupas), and stone inscriptions. The most iconic symbol of the park is the massive standing Buddha statue, known as Wat Mahathat. As travelers wander through the park, they can admire the intricate details of the ancient buildings and gain insights into the artistic and religious significance of the Sukhothai period. The park’s serene and picturesque setting further enhances the experience, making it a favorite destination for history enthusiasts, photographers, and anyone seeking a deeper understanding of Thailand’s cultural heritage. Sukhothai Historical Park is not only an important archaeological site but also a place of great cultural value, allowing visitors to connect with the roots of Thai civilization and appreciate the artistic and architectural achievements of the past. It serves as a testament to the rich history and heritage of Thailand, drawing tourists from all over the world to marvel at its beauty and significance.
Si Satchanalai Historical Park:
Si Satchanalai Historical Park is another UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Sukhothai Province, Thailand. It is situated about 55 kilometers to the north of Sukhothai Historical Park and was once a significant satellite city of the Sukhothai Kingdom. The park is home to a wealth of well-preserved ruins and ancient structures that showcase the architectural brilliance of the Sukhothai period. Si Satchanalai was an important center for religious, cultural, and economic activities during its heyday in the 13th to 15th centuries. Visitors to Si Satchanalai Historical Park can explore the remnants of ancient temples, stupas, city walls, and other structures, each bearing unique artistic details and cultural significance. The site is known for its impressive Buddha statues, beautiful lotus-bud chedis, and decorative lintels. One of the notable attractions in the park is Wat Chang Lom, a temple with an impressive chedi surrounded by 39 decorated elephant statues. Another highlight is Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahathat, which houses a well-preserved Buddha statue in the subduing Mara posture. Apart from the Buddha statue, Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahathat is also renowned for its intricately beautiful laterite prang. Prangs are tower-like structures commonly found in ancient Thai temples. They are built with laterite, a type of red-brown stone, and are often adorned with intricate carvings and stucco decorations. The prang at Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahathat showcases the architectural brilliance of the Sukhothai period, featuring exquisite details and intricate designs. Si Satchanalai Historical Park offers a peaceful and serene ambiance, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the rich historical and cultural heritage of Thailand. The park’s tranquil surroundings and the sense of awe-inspiring history make it a perfect place for contemplation and learning about the ancient past. As with Sukhothai Historical Park, Si Satchanalai showcases the brilliance of Thai art and architecture from the golden era of the Sukhothai Kingdom. It offers a unique opportunity for travelers to step back in time and discover the remarkable achievements of the early Thai civilization.
Ramkhamhaeng National Park:
Ramkhamhaeng National Park spans an area of approximately 341 square kilometers, encompassing Mueang Sukhothai District, Ban Dan Lan Hoi District, and Kirimat District. The park’s topography boasts towering and intricate mountains, flourishing forests, crucial watersheds, and stunning natural landscapes. The elevated peaks experience chilly temperatures throughout much of the year, often enveloped in dense fog during the winter and rainy seasons. The average temperature typically ranges between 12 to 14 degrees Celsius, with summer prevailing from March to April and significant rainfall occurring in August and October. The coldest period occurs from December to January. A highlight within Ramkhamhaeng National Park is Khao Luang, standing tall at 1,200 meters above sea level. This mountain exhibits steep cliffs and holds the distinction of being the park’s highest peak. At its summit, visitors are treated to breathtaking panoramic views and expansive natural grasslands. Comprising four peaks—Khao Narai, Phra Mae Ya, Phukha, and Phra Chedi—the mountaintop presents an excellent vantage point to gaze upon the scenic beauty of Sukhothai city. A trail of approximately 4 kilometers from the park office leads to the summit of Khao Luang, featuring steep sections along the route. Rest spots dot the path, offering intervals for travelers to pause, rest, and admire the surrounding scenery. At the apex of Khao Luang, visitors encounter a sweeping panorama and the allure of vast grasslands covering extensive acres. Ramkhamhaeng National Park provides amenities such as restrooms and accommodations for visitors interested in overnight stays. For further details and information, visitors are encouraged to refer to the website www.dnp.go.th
Festivals and Events
Sukhothai Loy Krathong and Candle Festival:
Every November, Sukhothai transforms into a dazzling spectacle of light and tradition during the Loy Krathong and Candle Festival. Held within the majestic Sukhothai Historical Park, this vibrant celebration is considered Thailand’s grandest Loy Krathong event. Here, amidst the remnants of an ancient kingdom, visitors embark on a 700-year journey. Imagine the park illuminated with a kaleidoscope of colors, traditional performances echoing through the ruins, and the air buzzing with cultural excitement. This immersive experience unveils the rich heritage and time-honored traditions of the Sukhothai people. Beyond the captivating performances and the park’s mesmerizing illuminations, a multitude of events awaits. Witness the graceful procession of Miss Noppamas, marvel at the intricately designed Krathongs in the competition, and gasp in awe at the night sky ablaze with fireworks. Every element, from the historical backdrop to the cultural presentations, allows you to truly immerse yourself in the ancient spirit of Sukhothai. This isn’t just a festival; it’s an unforgettable encounter with the heart and soul of a bygone era. Let the Sukhothai Loy Krathong and Candle Festival weave its magic and create memories that will last a lifetime.
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