Phitsanulok, a captivating province in northern Thailand, beckons travelers with its rich historical heritage and an array of natural wonders. The province boasts an assortment of attractions that enthrall visitors, making it a destination worth exploring. One of Phitsanulok’s remarkable aspects is its wealth of natural beauty. The province is adorned with picturesque landscapes, including scenic mountains, serene rivers, and lush greenery. Nature enthusiasts find solace in the tranquility and beauty that abounds here. Phitsanulok is steeped in history, with a plethora of temples and ancient sites dotting the region. These cultural landmarks hold intriguing stories from the past, offering glimpses into the province’s illustrious history and ancient traditions. The province’s rich cultural heritage is reflected in its temples, each adorned with captivating architecture and intricate designs. These sacred sites invite travelers to immerse themselves in the spiritual and cultural richness of the region. One of Phitsanulok’s greatest treasures lies in the warmth and friendliness of its people. The locals extend a warm welcome to travelers, sharing their genuine hospitality and making visitors feel at home. Exploring Phitsanulok allows travelers to delve into the heart of northern Thailand’s captivating charm. The province’s blend of historical significance, natural beauty, and warm hospitality creates an irresistible allure that captivates and fascinates those who venture here. Whether seeking a journey through history, a communion with nature, or an immersion in local culture, Phitsanulok offers an enriching and memorable experience for all who visit. Phitsanulok Province, located approximately 370 kilometers from Bangkok, spans an area of approximately 10,815 square kilometers. It shares its borders with Uttaradit Province, Loei Province, and Sokhothai Province, Phetchabun Province, Phichit Province, Kamphaeng Phet Province and laos. The administrative divisions of Phitsanulok Province include 9 districts: Mueang Phitsanulok, Chat Trakan, Nakhon Thai, Phrom Phiram, Wat Bot, Wang Thong, Bang Rakam, Bang Krathum and Noen Maprang.
Transportation and Accommodation
Phitsanulok stands out as a province offering excellent transportation options for travelers. Whether by air, car, or rail, reaching this destination from Bangkok is hassle-free. Here’s a guide on how to make the journey: By Air: Daily flights operated by Air Asia and Nok Air connect Bangkok and Phitsanulok, providing travelers with multiple options throughout the day. This flexibility allows travelers to plan their flights according to their schedules. By Bus: Air-conditioned buses depart regularly from Bangkok’s Northern Bus Terminal to Phitsanulok, offering several trips daily to accommodate travelers’ needs. By Train: The State Railway of Thailand offers multiple daily train services from Bangkok to Phitsanulok, departing from Bangkok Apiwat Central Station. Travelers have the convenience of searching for bus and train schedules and purchasing tickets through online ticket booking providers. These services are available on both the State Railway of Thailand website, 12go.asia and Bus Online Tickets. By Car: For those preferring to drive, there are two main routes from Bangkok to Phitsanulok. One route involves taking Route 1 (Phahon Yothin) to Wang Noi, then proceeding via route number 32 through Ayutthaya, Ang Thong, Sing Buri, Chainat, and Nakhon Sawan, before finally reaching Phitsanulok. This route spans approximately 370 kilometers. Alternatively, travelers can opt for a longer route, departing Bangkok and reaching Chainat, then turning right onto route number 11 (Takhli – Tak Fa) for approximately 160 kilometers, before finally connecting to route number 12 for an additional 17 kilometers to Phitsanulok, totaling approximately 450 kilometers. Accommodation: In addition to its excellent transportation infrastructure, Phitsanulok boasts a range of accommodations catering to various preferences and budgets. Travelers can explore options through popular accommodation booking websites such as TripAdvisor, Agoda, Booking.com, Expedia, and Traveloka. With its accessibility and diverse accommodation offerings, Phitsanulok promises a seamless and enjoyable travel experience for visitors from every corner of the world.
Attractions
Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park:
Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park is a vast and captivating natural wonder that stretches from Dan Sai District, Loei Province, to Nakhon Thai District, Phitsanulok Province, covering an expansive area of 307 square kilometers. Situated at an altitude of approximately 1,600 meters above sea level, the park boasts cool weather throughout the year, making it a delightful retreat for travelers seeking respite from the heat. The park’s topography is characterized by a complex mountain range adorned with fertile forests, which serve as the source of numerous rivers and streams. Within this diverse landscape, visitors will find an array of interesting natural attractions, including breathtaking waterfalls, scenic viewpoints, and peculiar rock terraces shaped like gnarled rocks rising over vast areas. These rock formations are believed to be the result of rock erosion, sculpted by the forces of rain and wind over time. A highlight not to be missed is the Lan Hin Pum-Pha Chu Thong nature trail, where tourists can comfortably explore the park’s wonders. The trail is well-marked, leading visitors through a scenic route dotted with a variety of natural plants, wildflowers, and beautifully arranged large rocks created by Mother Nature herself. The Phu Hin Rong Kla Royal Forest Development Project within the park is another attraction worth visiting. Numerous viewpoints in the project offer awe-inspiring vistas of the surrounding landscape. In winter, the area is adorned with colorful winter flowers in full bloom, providing a visual feast for visitors. Adding to its allure, Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park is steeped in historical significance. It served as a significant stronghold of the Communist Party of Thailand in the past, resulting in various historical attractions, such as the Battle Museum, Political-Military School, Multipurpose Field, and Mass Village. These historical sites offer insights into the ideological and political conflicts of that era, serving as valuable records for future generations to study and learn from. To explore the wonders of Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park, visitors are required to pay an entrance fee: 200 baht for adults and 100 baht for children. The park offers a captivating blend of natural beauty, historical importance, and recreational activities, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an enriching and memorable experience.
Thung Salaeng Luang National Park:
Thung Salaeng Luang National Park is a natural treasure nestled in Phitsanulok Province, Thailand. Covering a vast area of approximately 1,262 square kilometers, the park is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and diverse ecosystems. One of the park’s prominent features is the expansive grassland known as “Thung Salaeng Luang,” which spans over 400 square kilometers. This picturesque grassland transforms its colors with the changing seasons, presenting a stunning vista of lush greenery during the rainy season and golden hues in the dry season. The grassland serves as a habitat for various wildlife, including deer, wild boar, and various bird species, making it a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts and birdwatchers. The park’s rugged terrain is dotted with rolling hills, verdant forests, and pristine streams, creating an idyllic setting for outdoor activities and nature exploration. There are numerous trekking trails that allow visitors to immerse themselves in the beauty of the natural surroundings while discovering hidden waterfalls and panoramic viewpoints. Thung Salaeng Luang National Park is also a paradise for flora enthusiasts, as it is home to a rich variety of plant species. The blooming wildflowers during the cool season add a touch of vibrant colors to the already stunning landscapes. Camping is a popular activity within the park, offering a unique opportunity to experience the tranquility of the wilderness and the starry night skies. The park provides designated camping areas where visitors can set up tents and enjoy a night under the stars. Thung Salaeng Luang National Park offers a refreshing escape from the hustle and bustle of city life, providing a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. Whether it’s trekking through the grasslands, observing wildlife, or simply basking in the serenity of nature, a visit to Thung Salaeng Luang National Park promises an unforgettable and rejuvenating experience.
Kaeng Sopha Waterfall:
Kaeng Sopha Waterfall, dubbed “The Niagara Fall of Thailand,” is a magnificent natural wonder situated in Thung Salaeng Luang National Park, in Ban Yang Subdistrict, Nakhon Thai District, Phitsanulok Province. Located along Highway No. 12, the Phitsanulok-Lom Sak Route, the waterfall is a captivating sight with its height of approximately 40 meters. It gracefully cascades on the Khek River, surrounded by lush and diverse forests. During the rainy season, when the river swells, Kaeng Sopha Waterfall exhibits its true power and grandeur. The mighty water current surges down the cliff into the basin below, generating a thunderous roar that reverberates throughout the forest. The rainy season is an impressive time to witness the waterfall in all its splendor. As the rainy season comes to a close and winter begins, the water level recedes, causing the waterfall’s force to lessen, revealing a picturesque, gently cascading waterfall. This period is considered the best time to visit Kaeng Sopha Waterfall. Additionally, the surrounding forest transforms, as the leaves change color, creating a mesmerizing landscape with vibrant hues, providing a memorable and captivating experience for visitors. Kaeng Sopha Waterfall is open daily from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., inviting tourists to explore its natural beauty. The entrance fee for visitors is 200 baht per person. With its stunning setting and breathtaking views, Kaeng Sopha Waterfall offers an enchanting and unforgettable adventure for all nature lovers and travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the wonders of Thailand’s natural beauty.
Namtok Poi Waterfall:
Poi Waterfall, situated in the Khao Krayang Forest Park, Kaeng Sopha Sub-district, Wang Thong District, Phitsanulok Province, along Highway No. 12, Phitsanulok-Lom Sak Route, offers a stunning natural retreat for visitors. The journey to the waterfall is convenient, with a well-maintained road that allows easy travel by vehicle. This captivating waterfall spans the Khek River, boasting a width of around 200 meters and a height of approximately 10 meters. The surrounding landscape is adorned with a lush canopy of trees, creating a serene and shaded ambiance, perfect for relaxation and unwinding. During the rainy season, Poi Waterfall showcases its impressive power, as strong currents rush down, cascading into the inviting pools below. The roar of the water echoes throughout the area, providing an exhilarating experience for visitors. In contrast, the water currents during winter and summer are gentler, revealing clear and inviting pools and enchanting islets where travelers can indulge in swimming and leisure activities. Beyond enjoying the majestic waterfall and the picturesque scenery, visitors can also partake in various activities offered by the local villagers. Nature trails, cycling routes, and rafting adventures are among the exciting opportunities for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the beauty of nature. Additionally, the area provides accommodations and restaurants to cater to the needs of tourists, ensuring a comfortable and memorable experience for all who visit Poi Waterfall and the Khao Krayang Forest Park.
Ban Rong Kla Village:
Ban Rong Kla Village, nestled within the Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park, is a charming Hmong hill tribe community located in the Noen Phoem Sub-district, Nakhon Thai District, Phitsanulok Province. The village boasts a unique culture and traditions, offering visitors an opportunity to immerse themselves in the rich heritage of the Hmong people. Agriculture is the primary livelihood for the villagers, with a focus on cultivating winter vegetables and fruits such as cabbage, carrots, strawberries, radishes, and more. The village’s location in the valleys of the plateau provides a cool climate throughout the year, but it becomes particularly cold during the winter months, especially from December to January. The best time to visit Ban Rong Kla Village is during the winter season, as this is when the enchanting Nang Phaya Sua Krong flower, also known as Wild Himalayan Cherry, blooms all over the village. The delicate pink hue of the Nang Phaya Sua Krong flowers creates a stunning contrast with the surrounding landscape, transforming the village into a picturesque and breathtaking sight. The collaborative efforts of the villagers in planting and nurturing these flowers result in Ban Rong Kla Village becoming an extraordinary and ethereal destination during the flowering season. The beauty of the blooming Nang Phaya Sua Krong flowers adds a touch of magic to the already captivating charm of the Hmong hill tribe community, making Ban Rong Kla Village a truly unforgettable place to visit.
Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat Woramahawihan:
Nestled gracefully along Phuttha Bucha Road in the heart of Nai Mueang Sub-district, Mueang District, Phitsanulok Province, stands the revered Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat Woramahawihan, affectionately known as Wat Yai. This sacred temple holds an enduring significance that has woven itself into the tapestry of Phitsanulok’s history, embodying a legacy of splendid architecture and intricate sculptures—a true cultural treasure trove. At the heart of Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat lies the resplendent Viharn Luang, a sanctified space enshrining the revered Phra Buddha Chinnarat. This bronze Buddha image, poised in the posture of subduing Mara, is celebrated as Thailand’s pinnacle of beauty—a radiant embodiment of tranquility. It holds profound importance, serving as a beacon of devotion for the people of Phitsanulok. Dominating the temple’s central expanse is the majestic Phra Prang, soaring to a towering height of 30 meters. Its grandeur captures the imagination, a testament to the artistic mastery of a bygone era. Nearby, the Wihan Phra Attharot stands in silent reverence. Within its embrace, the towering Phra Attharot, a noble standing Buddha image reaching approximately 10 meters in height, exudes an aura of serenity. It stands as a companion to Phra Buddha Chinnarat, both crafted during the same era—an artistic legacy that transcends time. Yet, amid the splendor, the passage of time has left its mark. The original viharn, once a guardian of these treasures, has succumbed to the ages, leaving only the stoic remnants of 3–4 laterite pillars as testament to its former glory. Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat Woramahawihan extends a warm embrace to visitors and worshippers, its gates open from 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. each day. As travelers venture into its sacred domain, a gentle reminder adorns the journey a call to dress modestly, a gesture of respect befitting the hallowed grounds.
Wat Chan Tawan Tok Temple:
Wat Chan Tawan Tok Temple, located near the Nan River and Suphan Kanlaya Bridge in Wat Chan Sub-district, Mueang Phitsanulok District, Phitsanulok Province, is an ancient temple renowned for its splendid architecture and cultural significance. One of the key attractions within the temple complex is the cathedral-like Somdet Ong Phra Prathom Maha Viharn. Inside this viharn, visitors can find the revered Buddha image of Somdet Ong Prathom in the subduing Mara posture. This Buddha image holds immense significance to the local community and is highly venerated. In addition to the main viharn, the temple also houses the prominent Luang Pho Thong Laima, a large standing Buddha image depicted in the posture of holding an alms bowl, which is enshrined outdoors. Behind the viharn, visitors can find the Phra Phuttha Chedi Sra Luang, a stupa that houses the Lord Buddha’s relics. This sacred site adds to the spiritual and cultural significance of Wat Chan Tawan Tok Temple. Across the Nan River, travelers can find another temple named Wat Chan Tawan Ook. This temple also features an ubosot (ordination hall) and pavilion, showcasing delicate and beautiful architectural details. Both Wat Chan Tawan Tok and Wat Chan Tawan Ook Temples are open daily for visitors from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. The opportunity to visit these two temples presents a chance to explore the rich cultural heritage and spiritual traditions of Phitsanulok Province. For those interested in immersing themselves in the beauty of ancient Thai temples and experiencing the local traditions and architecture, a visit to Wat Chan Tawan Tok Temple and its neighboring Wat Chan Tawan Ook is highly recommended.
Festivals and Activities
Boat-Racing Festival:
Longboat racing stands as a cherished symbol of Phitsanulok Province, steeped in tradition and heritage. Held annually in October along the picturesque Nan River, in front of the revered Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat, this festival continues to captivate locals and visitors alike. During the event, a myriad of longboat competitions takes center stage, showcasing the skill and prowess of participants. Among the highlights is the fiercely contested race for the prestigious Nan River title, where renowned longboats vie for glory. Adding to the excitement, spectators engage in spirited local cheering contests, amplifying the festival’s vibrant atmosphere. A standout feature of the festival is the captivating boat parade contest, a spectacle that epitomizes the essence of traditional longboat racing. Adorned in elaborate decorations, various longboats glide gracefully along the river, mesmerizing onlookers with their stunning displays. The Boat-Racing Festival not only celebrates the rich heritage of longboat racing but also serves as a vibrant expression of community spirit and camaraderie, making it a cherished event in Phitsanulok’s cultural calendar.
The Miracle of Noen Maprang:
Held annually in March, The Miracle of Noen Maprang Fair takes center stage in front of the Noen Maprang District Office, serving as a vibrant celebration of agricultural abundance and tourism promotion. This lively event is designed to showcase the region’s agricultural prowess while enticing visitors with its array of activities. Beyond captivating performances, the fair offers a diverse range of activities aimed at engaging attendees. Among the key highlights are the bustling marketplace featuring agricultural products and OTOP (One Tambon One Product) offerings, providing an opportunity for local producers to showcase their goods. Additionally, the mango eating contest adds an element of fun and excitement to the festivities, allowing participants to indulge in the succulent flavors of Noen Maprang’s renowned mangoes. The Miracle of Noen Maprang Fair not only serves as a platform for economic promotion but also fosters community cohesion and cultural exchange, making it a cherished event for both locals and visitors alike.
Tricycle Tour:
The Tricycle Tour offers an enticing exploration of Phitsanulok’s vibrant nightlife, providing tourists with an immersive experience of the city’s bustling streets and lively markets. This unique travel program utilizes tricycles to navigate the urban landscape, offering visitors an up-close look at the local culture and attractions. Guided by knowledgeable hosts, the tour winds through key areas of the city, including bustling food markets, vibrant fruit and vegetable stalls, and important business districts, each brimming with its own distinct charm and character. Particularly captivating are the various food markets lining the Nan River and Phutthabucha Road, where an array of culinary delights awaits eager taste buds. Conveniently, tourists can embark on Tricycle Tours directly from their hotels or through established tour operators in Phitsanulok, ensuring easy access to this immersive and memorable experience. Whether seeking culinary adventures or cultural insights, the Tricycle Tour offers a delightful journey through the heart of Phitsanulok’s nightlife scene.
Sightseeing Tram:
Embark on a journey of discovery with the Phitsanulok city sightseeing tram, offering an enchanting route through some of the city’s most iconic landmarks and historical sites. The travel route commences from the revered Wat Phra Sri Rattana Mahathat and continues on a captivating journey that includes stops at the Raft Museum, Chao Phraya Chakri Monument, Railway Station, Clock Tower, Ekathotsarot Bridge, Galangal Market, Moat, City Hall, Wat Wihan Thong, Shrine of King Naresuan the Great, Chan Palace, City Pillar Shrine, and more. This comprehensive itinerary spans approximately 40 minutes, providing tourists with a convenient and immersive glimpse into the rich tapestry of Phitsanulok’s cultural and historical heritage. Travelers keen on experiencing the city from the comfort of the sightseeing tram can easily arrange for this delightful excursion by contacting service providers in Phitsanulok city. Whether it’s soaking in the sights, capturing memorable moments, or delving into the city’s storied past, the Sightseeing Tram offers an unforgettable exploration of Phitsanulok’s charm and allure.
Khek River Rafting:
For adventure enthusiasts seeking an exhilarating experience amidst stunning natural landscapes, Khek River rafting offers an unbeatable combination of thrills, scenic beauty, and fun. This popular activity, enjoyed by tourists, promises an unforgettable journey down the Khek River, renowned for its meandering path from the mountains of Phetchabun Province through the picturesque Khao Kho District and Thung Salaeng Luang National Park. Despite its modest size, the Khek River boasts numerous rapids that cascade through its winding course, creating an exciting challenge for rafters. The prime rafting season typically spans from June to October, coinciding with ample water levels and strong currents, perfect for an adrenaline-pumping adventure. The rafting adventure commences from Ban Pak Yang, Sappraiwan Subdistrict, embarking on an approximate 8-kilometer journey that culminates at the breathtaking Kaeng Song Waterfall. The excursion lasts approximately 2 and a half hours, offering participants an immersive experience amidst nature’s splendor. With rapids ranging from levels 1 to 5, the difficulty of the rafting experience caters to both novice and seasoned adventurers. Prior to each rafting session, expert guides provide comprehensive safety demonstrations, ensuring a secure and enjoyable experience for all. Travelers keen to embark on this thrilling escapade can easily arrange their Khek River rafting adventure by contacting tour operators and rafting specialists in Phitsanulok. Whether seeking an adrenaline rush or simply a memorable outdoor experience, Khek River rafting promises an adventure of a lifetime amidst the scenic wonders of Phitsanulok’s natural landscape.
Cycling:
Phitsanulok Province beckons cycling enthusiasts with its plethora of trails winding through breathtaking natural landscapes, perfect for mountain biking enthusiasts. Among the most notable destinations is the Thung Salaeng Luang National Park, renowned for its scenic beauty and diverse terrain. Adventure awaits along exhilarating routes that encompass mountain ascents, thrilling descents down vertical paths, and traversing through varied forest conditions. Whether conquering challenging peaks or reveling in the tranquility of lush forests, cyclists are treated to an unforgettable journey through nature’s wonders. For those eager to embark on this cycling adventure, bicycles are readily available for rent from agencies within Thung Salaeng Luang National Park or through tour operators in Phitsanulok. Equipped with quality bikes and guided by knowledgeable hosts, cyclists can immerse themselves in the thrill of exploration while discovering the hidden gems of Phitsanulok’s countryside. Whether seeking an adrenaline-fueled adventure or a leisurely ride amidst nature’s splendor, cycling in Phitsanulok promises an unforgettable experience for enthusiasts of all levels.
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